P R E M I U M

GLOBAL ECONOMY | Monday, December 9

China Signals It’s Time to Bring Out the (Medium-Sized) Stimulus Bazooka


China’s Politburo, the 24-person committee running the world’s second-largest economy like a particularly intense HOA board, dropped some unusually direct hints about economic stimulus for 2025. For the first time in 14 years, Beijing is signaling it might dust off a “moderately loose” monetary policy. Translation: more rate cuts, more spending, and maybe an economy that doesn’t feel like it’s being slowly squeezed in a hydraulic press.

The new vibe was unveiled in a Politburo meeting this week, where President Xi Jinping’s crew also promised “more proactive” fiscal policy. That’s Politburo-speak for "get ready for a bigger deficit," with whispers of central government borrowing to juice a sluggish economy. Markets took notice: the yuan firmed up, the Australian dollar got a little bouncy, and everyone suddenly started acting like 2025 might not be the year of eternal malaise.

This pivot comes as China stares down a buffet of economic woes: deflation, 26 months of falling producer prices, and consumers who are spending as if they’ve just discovered a minimalist lifestyle blog. Oh, and don’t forget the looming trade tensions with whatever version of Donald Trump reappears on the global stage.

Interestingly, Xi’s Politburo buddies dropped the word "extraordinary" into their fiscal policy chat, a first for them. Analysts think that might mean big moves like bond issuance or even a stock market stabilization fund. It’s not quite the 2008 bazooka, but it’s not nothing.

The real headline is that the Politburo finally admitted that domestic consumption needs to carry more weight. Expect more schemes like “cash-for-clunkers,” which swaps your crusty old phone or fridge for something shiny at a discount.

But don’t expect all the answers yet. The juicy details like fiscal deficit targets and bond issuance plans won’t come until March. For now, Xi and friends are signaling they’ll open their wallets, just not too wide.


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